Factor of safety
Seismic (pseudo-static)
Revision 1Required FoS ≥ 1.1Seismic design situation
Use it in Slope
In a design, choose it under Analyze → Design factor set, and the PDF report runs it too.
Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated
A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code.
Values
Actions
| Soil weightγ | Unfavorable | ×1.00 |
| Favorable | ×1.00 | |
| Permanent loadγG | Unfavorable | ×1.00 |
| Favorable | ×1.00 | |
| Variable loadγQ | Unfavorable | ×1.00 |
| Favorable | ×1.00 | |
| Seismic coefficientγE | ×1.00 | |
Resistance
| Earth / global resistanceγRe | ÷1.00 | |
Materials
| Effective cohesionγc′ | ÷1.00 | |
| Friction (tanφ′)γφ | ÷1.00 | |
| Undrained strength (cu)γcu | ÷1.00 | |
| Shear strength (other models)— | ÷1.00 | |
Reinforcement
| Anchor — tendonγt | ÷1.00 | |
| Anchor — head plateγp | ÷1.00 | |
| Anchor — pull-outγpo | ÷1.00 | |
| Nail — barγt | ÷1.00 | |
| Nail — head plateγp | ÷1.00 | |
| Nail — pull-outγpo | ÷1.00 | |
| Geosynthetic — ruptureγt | ÷1.00 | |
| Geosynthetic — pull-outγpo | ÷1.00 | |
| Steel strip — ruptureγt | ÷1.00 | |
| Steel strip — pull-outγpo | ÷1.00 | |
| Steel grid — ruptureγt | ÷1.00 | |
| Steel grid — pull-outγpo | ÷1.00 | |
| Pile — shearγs | ÷1.00 | |
Sources
Actions
| Factor | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Soil weight — unfavorable | ×1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Soil weight — favorable | ×1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Permanent load — unfavorable | ×1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Permanent load — favorable | ×1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Variable load — unfavorable | ×1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Variable load — favorable | ×1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Seismic coefficient | ×1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
Materials
| Factor | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Effective cohesion | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Friction (tanφ′) | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Undrained strength (cu) | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Shear strength (other models) | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
Resistance
| Factor | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Earth / global resistance | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
Reinforcement
| Factor | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Anchor — tendon | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Anchor — head plate | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Anchor — pull-out | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Nail — bar | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Nail — head plate | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Nail — pull-out | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Geosynthetic — rupture | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Geosynthetic — pull-out | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Steel strip — rupture | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Steel strip — pull-out | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Steel grid — rupture | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Steel grid — pull-out | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |
| Pile — shear | ÷1.00 | Slope assumption · Slope convention · Not yet validated — A pseudo-static target of 1.1 follows common practice (cf. USACE; Hynes-Griffin & Franklin accept about 1.0–1.2); it is not taken from a design code. |