Eurocode 7

Eurocode 7 — Design Approach 2

EN 1997-1:2004+A1:2013Revision 2Required FoS ≥ 1

Use it in Slope

In a design, choose it under Analyze → Design factor set, and the PDF report runs it too.

Checked against the standard · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference

The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).

Known limitations

  • EN 1997-1 does not say how γE applies when permanent and variable effects mix; Slope factors each source's share of the reference effect.
  • γR;e divides the soil's shear resistance only; reinforcement keeps its own factor (ec7-da2-reinforcement.md).
  • Tendon, bar, plate, nail, layer and pile capacities are not factored: EN 1997-1 gives a factor only for an anchor's geotechnical pull-out (Table A.19).

Values

Actions

Soil weightγUnfavorable×1.00
Favorable×1.00
Permanent loadγGUnfavorable×1.00
Favorable×1.00
Variable loadγQUnfavorable×1.00
Favorable×0.00
Seismic coefficientγE×1.00

Effects of actions

Soil weight effectγE×1.35
Permanent load effectγEUnfavorable×1.35
Favorable×1.00
Variable load effect — unfavorableγE×1.50

Resistance

Earth / global resistanceγRe÷1.10

Materials

Effective cohesionγc′÷1.00
Friction (tanφ′)γφ÷1.00
Undrained strength (cu)γcu÷1.00
Shear strength (other models)—÷1.00

Reinforcement

Anchor — pull-outγpo÷1.10

Sources

Document: EN 1997-1:2004+A1:2013

Actions

FactorValueSource
Soil weight — unfavorable×1.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).
Soil weight — favorable×1.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).
Permanent load — unfavorable×1.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).
Permanent load — favorable×1.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).
Variable load — unfavorable×1.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).
Variable load — favorable×0.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).
Seismic coefficient×1.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).

Effects of actions

FactorValueSource
Soil weight effect×1.352.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2, Table A.3, A1, PDF p38, p136 · Tested against an independent reference
Permanent load effect — unfavorable×1.352.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).
Permanent load effect — favorable×1.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).
Variable load effect — unfavorable×1.502.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).

Materials

FactorValueSource
Effective cohesion÷1.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).
Friction (tanφ′)÷1.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).
Undrained strength (cu)÷1.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).
Shear strength (other models)÷1.002.4.7.3.4.3 NOTE 2 · Slope convention · Tested against an independent reference — The driving effect is the Slope reference effect Σ W·sinα per source, the same for every method (G1).

Resistance

FactorValueSource
Earth / global resistance÷1.10A.3.3.6(1)P, Table A.14, R2 γR;e, PDF p141 · Tested against an independent reference

Reinforcement

FactorValueSource
Anchor — pull-out÷1.10A.6(2)P, Table A.19, R2, PDF p144 · Not yet validated