Geoguide 1 (Hong Kong)

Colluvium, matrix (Hong Kong)

Geoguide 1, Table 8 — typical valuesRevision 1

Use it in Slope

In a design, add it from Materials → Quick add → Built-in soils. The material keeps this citation, and the PDF report prints its caveats.

Typical values — not a substitute for site investigation.

Values

ValueSIImperialSource range
γ21.0 kN/m³133.7 pcfγ 15–21 kN/m³
γsat21.6 kN/m³137.5 pcf—γsat derived (Gs 2.65), not given by the source.
c′0.0 kPa0.0 psfc′ 0–10 kPa
φ′26.0°26.0°φ′ 26–40°

Working

  • γ 15–21 kN/m³ (bulk), φ′ 26–40°, c′ 0–10 kPa (Table 8).
  • γsat = γd·(1 − 1/Gs) + γw = 19·(1 − 1/2.65) + 9.81 = 21.6 kN/m³, γd at the top of Table 8's 13–19 kN/m³ (Slope's choice).

Caveats

  • For use in the absence of reliable test results (Geoguide 1 section 5.3).
  • For general guidance only, at the stress levels of retaining-wall design, and usable in preliminary design (Geoguide 1 Table 8 note 1; section 5.3).
  • The preset's unit weights are the top of Geoguide 1 Table 8's range, a default to check against the case: which bound is unfavourable depends on the loading and groundwater (Slope's choice).
  • Wide ranges reflect the variable composition of colluvial matrix material (Table 8 note 7).
  • The preset leaves the AS 4678 soil condition at in situ; for a placed fill set the material's soil condition to match (some AS 4678 modes, such as direct sliding across a layer, are not given for in-situ soil).

Source

  • Geoguide 1 (2nd ed., e-version 2020)
  • Clauses: Table 8 and notes 1–8; section 5.3; section 5.4
  • Printed pages: 38, 139
  • PDF pages: 39, 140